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Cytoplasm is the fluid that fills the cell, containing cytosol, organelles, proteins, ions and macromolecules. Learn about the components, properties and functions of cytoplasm in eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Cytoplasm – Definition, Structure, Function, In plant & Animal cells The cytoplasm plays a crucial role in the life of a cell, serving as the environment where all cellular components, except the nucleus, are embedded. This gel-like substance fills the cell and provides a platform where the cell’s organelles, such as mitochondria, ribosomes, and the endoplasmic reticulum, operate and interact. Essentially, the cytoplasm is vital for maintaining cell structure, facilitating movement of ... Cytoplasm is a semi-fluid, gel-like substance found in all living cells, both prokaryotic and eukaryotic. It surrounds the cell's organelles and nucleus. It acts as the medium in which various cellular processes like protein synthesis, metabolism, and many chemical reactions take place. The cytoplasm is a highly viscous substance within the cell membrane & composed of water, proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, inorganic salts, polysaccharides.