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In Summary Ischemia and infarction are related but distinct medical conditions. Ischemia refers to the reduced blood flow to an organ or tissue, which can lead to various symptoms. Infarction, on the other hand, is the severe consequence of prolonged ischemia, resulting in tissue death. Ischemia is a condition in which blood flow and thus oxygen supply are restricted to various areas of the body, most commonly affecting the heart. Doctors use the term ischemia to describe a reduction in blood flow to a certain part of the body. It can affect any body part, including the heart, brain, muscle, and intestines. Ischemia can be acute, due to a sudden reduction in blood flow, or chronic, due to slowly decreasing blood flow. It requires medical attention because it can cause potentially life threatening complications. This article explains what ischemia is. It also outlines common symptoms and causes of certain types of the ... Ischemia is a serious problem where some part of your body, like your heart or brain, isn’t getting enough blood. Learn what causes it, what the symptoms are, and how you can prevent it.