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A Sorting Algorithm is used to rearrange a given array or list of elements in an order. For example, a given array [10, 20, 5, 2] becomes [2, 5, 10, 20] after sorting in increasing order and becomes [20, 10, 5, 2] after sorting in decreasing order. Sorting algorithms are used to sort a data structure according to a specific order relationship, such as numerical order or lexicographical order. This operation is one of the most important and widespread in computer science. Sorting refers to arranging data in a particular format. Sorting algorithm specifies the way to arrange data in a particular order. Most common orders are in numerical or lexicographical order. The importance of sorting lies in the fact that data searching can be optimized to a very high level, if data is stored in a sorted manner. Learn about the history, concepts, and types of sorting algorithms in computer science. Compare the performance, complexity, and examples of different sorting methods such as bubble sort, merge sort, and Timsort.