Synovial fluid: Purpose of Synovial Fluid Analysis Physiologic changes

Purpose of Synovial Fluid Analysis Physiologic changes in synovial fluid volume and content occur in response to trauma, inflammation, and bacterial, fungal, or viral penetrance. When patients present with acutely painful joints with suspicion of infection, inflammation or non-inflammatory causes of effusion, synovial fluid aspiration and analysis is imperative to aid in diagnosis and direct treatment modality. [1] One study guided by synovial fluid analysis found improvement in synovial ... Learn what is synovial fluid and synovial fluid function. Understand the location and composition of synovial fluid , as well as how it is produced... Synovial fluid, also known as synovia, is a thick, viscous, egg-white-like fluid found in the cavities of synovial joints . These are the most common and most movable type of joint in the body, such as the knee, shoulder, and hip. Synovial fluid is formed by the ultrafiltration of plasma across the synovial membrane and from secretions by synoviocytes. The resultant viscous fluid serves as a lubricant for the joint and is the sole nutrient source for the metabolically active articular cartilage, which lacks blood vessels, lymphatics, and nerves. The composition of synovial fluid is unique in that its glucose and uric acid concentrations are equivalent to that of the blood plasma; however its total protein and ...