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The Shami tree (scientific name: Prosopis cineraria), commonly known as Jand or Khejri, is a deep-rooted, perennial, multipurpose tree that is used to provide fodder for cattle in the drier areas of India and the Arabian Peninsula. Its bark is also ground up to make flour and is used during famines. In arid regions where life struggles against the desert’s unyielding grasp, Prosopis cineraria stands as a stoic, unassuming survivor. Native to the Middle East and the Indian subcontinent, this desert tree is often known as the Khejri, Ghaf, or Shami . Prosopis cineraria has earned a reputation for resilience. [8] The tree should not be confused with the similar-looking Chinese lantern tree, Dichrostachys cinerea. They can be told apart by the flowers. While the Chinese lantern tree has bicolored pink-yellow flowers, the true Shami tree has yellow-colored bristled flowers only, like most other mesquites. [citation needed] Discover the sacred significance of the Shami tree in Dussehra rituals. This guide explores its role in Hindu mythology, rituals performed during the festival, and why it symbolizes blessings and prosperity.
