Learn about the Indian rosewood tree (Dalbergia latifolia), a valuable timber species native to south-east India and Indonesia. Find out how it is used, why it is endangered, and what is CITES and its role in regulating its trade. About Rosewood Tree Rosewood is one of the most exploited tree species in the world, used to make luxury furniture and musical instruments and rosewood oil, driving its species to … Rosewood is the common name for several kinds of wood in the genus Dalbergia. Overall, this wood has good characteristics and is useful for several things. Rosewood timber from the Western Ghats is not just a material—it’s a symbol of India’s natural wealth and artisanal heritage. Its exclusive origin, rich colour, and unmatched versatility make it a favourite among connoisseurs, craftsmen, and collectors alike.