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res ipsa loquitur - Meaning in Law and Legal Documents, Examples and FAQs Res ipsa loquitur, or 'the thing speaks for itself,' is a legal principle that means when an accident happens, it can be assumed that someone was at fault without needing a lot of extra proof. Res ipsa loquitur is a Latin term meaning "the thing speaks for itself" and refers to a legal doctrine that assumes negligence when the defendant had exclusive control over the cause of injury or damage. Learn the elements, origin, and use of this rule in civil lawsuits with examples and cases. Introduction Res Ispa Loquitur is a phase which means that the things that speak for itself. The cases where the evidence is sufficient this maxim comes into role. This doctrine is applicable where guilt can be directly pointed out with the evidence presented. The cases where this maxim is applied the onus of proof directly shifts to the defendant. Plaintiff can use circumstantial evidence to establish the guilt by applying Res Ispa Loquitur. Objectives of Res Ispa Loquitur It promotes the ... What is Res Ipsa Loquitur? Res Ipsa Loquitur is a legal doctrine that allows the presumption of negligence in a case where the nature of an accident or injury implies it was likely caused by someone’s negligence, even without direct evidence of the defendant’s actions. Understanding Res Ipsa Loquitur In the realm of legal theory and practice, few principles are as intriguing yet often misunderstood as Res Ipsa Loquitur. This Latin phrase, translating to “the thing speaks for itself ...