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By employing oxidation numbers , we may broaden our notion of redox to include oxidation and reduction in covalent chemical reactions ( oxidation numbers are also called oxidation states). Each atom or ion in a chemical is assigned an oxidation number , which indicates the degree of oxidation . Oxidation Numbers : Definition, Calculation and Examples Oxidation Numbers : Numbers are very useful. When it comes to redox reactions, there are a few reasonably effective numbers , such as oxidation numbers . In simple words, the oxidation number is the number assigned to the components in a chemical combination. Oxidation state, or oxidation number , is the hypothetical charge of an atom in a chemical compound. Learn how to assign oxidation states, the rules and criteria, and the examples and applications of this concept in chemistry. The oxidation number of an atom in a compound helps to find whether the compound is undergoing oxidation or reduction. It helps in determining the nomenclature of chemical compounds and the study of redox reactions. Oxidation number denotes the hypothetical charge of an atom when all the bonds it forms with different atoms are fully ionic. Antoine Lavoisier introduced the term oxidation to denote the reactions of substance with oxygen. Later, it was known that when a substance loses ...