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The Olive Plant (Olea europaea) is a hardy, evergreen tree known for its nutritious and oil-rich fruits. Native to the Mediterranean, this plant thrives in warm and dry climates, making it perfect for home gardens, terraces, and orchards. Olive leaf fossils have been found in Pliocene deposits at Mongardino in Italy. Fossilised remains have been discovered in strata from the Upper Paleolithic at the Relilai snail hatchery in North Africa, and pieces of wild olive trees and stones have been uncovered in excavations of the Chalcolithic period and the Bronze Age in Spain. The existence of the olive tree therefore dates back to the twelfth millennium BC. The wild olive tree originated in Asia Minor where it is extremely abundant ... Olive farming in India offers economic, environmental, and health benefits, especially for farmers in arid regions. Despite challenges like climatic conditions, investment, and awareness, modern techniques and government support can enhance its success. Learn what an olive tree is, its scientific name, its longevity and its fruit. Find out how to prune, fertilize, water and protect it from pests and diseases.
