Mahatma Jyotiba Phule was a social reformer who challenged the caste system, advocated for women's rights and education, founded the Satyashodhak Samaj, and promoted equality. His legacy continues to inspire social justice movements in India. Explore the life, contributions, and legacy of Mahatma Jyotiba Phule —India’s pioneer of anti-caste and women’s education reform. Learn about his works, social movements, and key ideas. Jyotirao Phule (Marathi pronunciation: [pʰule]; 11 April 1827 – 28 November 1890), also known as Jyotiba Phule , was an Indian social activist, businessman, anti-caste social reformer and writer from Maharashtra. [3][4] Jyotiba Phule 's life, work, and revolutionary ideas challenged caste oppression and orthodoxies, inspiring social change in India.