Indian national language: National/Official Languages in India

National/Official Languages in India: India is a diverse country with a variety of cultures in every corner of the country. It is a union of 28 states and 8 Union Territories that have a variety of languages & distinct cultural heritage. From the origin of the Constitution, there have been many debates on the concern of the national language. However, India doesn’t hold the national language as there is quite a difference between an official language and a national language. Want to know ... India has no national language; Hindi and English are the Union government’s official languages, while 22 languages are recognized in the Eighth Schedule. States can adopt official languages for administration and education, preserving regional identities and promoting linguistic diversity. Article 343 of the Constitution of India stated that the official language of the Union is Hindi in Devanagari script, with official use of English to continue for 15 years from 1947. The official languages of British India before independence were English, Hindustani and other Indian vernaculars, with English being used for purposes at the central level. [6] The origins of official Hindi usage traces back to the late 19th century. In 1881, Hindi replaced Urdu as the official language of Bihar; and in 1900, MacDonnell issued an order, which allowed the “permissive — but not exclusive — use” of Devanagari for Hindustani language in the courts of North-Western ...