Ilbert bill: The Ilbert Bill was a

The Ilbert Bill was a piece of legislation drafted by Sir Courtenay Peregine Ilbert, the official member of the Council of the Governor-General of India, and it was officially introduced on February 9, 1883, during the Viceroyalty of the Marquess of Ripon. Introduced by Sir Courtenay Peregrine Ilbert , the Law Member of the Viceroy’s Council under Lord Ripon, it sought to remove legal discrimination in the Indian judicial system by allowing Indian judges to try European British subjects in criminal cases. The Ilbert Bill Controversy of 1883 was more than a legal dispute; it was a clash between colonial arrogance and Indian aspirations. It revealed the depth of racial inequality under British rule and simultaneously ignited a spirit of political unity among Indians. Ilbert Bill controversy became a debate about fairness in law. It raised questions about whether Indians could be trusted with the same powers as British officers. It later became a strong reason for Indians to unite under the nationalist movement. What was Ilbert Bill ?