The Indian economy was the largest and most prosperous throughout world history and would continue to be under the Mughal Empire, up until the 18th century. [115] Sean Harkin estimates that China and India may have accounted for 60 to 70 percent of world GDP in the 17th century. The Mughal economy functioned on an elaborate system of coined currency, land revenue and trade. Gold, silver and copper coins were issued by the royal mints which functioned on the basis of free coinage. [116] The ... India became the 4th largest global economy in 2025, driven by domestic reforms and global positioning under the vision of Aatmanirbhar Bharat. India is the world’s fastest-growing major economy , with real GDP growing at 6.5% and nominal GDP tripling from ₹106.57 lakh crore (2014–15) to ₹331.03 lakh crore (2024–25). India ’s economy continues to grow at a steady and confident pace, standing out as the fastest growing major economy in the world. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of size and health of the economy . It is the total value of all the goods and services produced within a country. In 2024–25, real GDP growth was estimated at 6.5 per cent. Learn how India 's economy evolved from a colonial agrarian system to a diverse and dynamic one, with state-led industrialization, Green Revolution, and free market reforms. Explore the major sectors, challenges, and projections of the third largest economy by 2027.

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