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Persons with Disability Act, 1995: Through the Act is built upon the premise of equal opportunity, protection of rights and full participation, it provides definitions of disabled person following the medical model. According to the Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995, "Person with disability" means a person suffering from not less than forty per cent of any disability as certified by a medical authority (any hospital or ... Disability is a general term for one or more functional limitations in carrying out major life activities. A disability may be physical, mental, or sensory. Unit 1: Understanding Disability 1.1 Historical perspectives of Disability - National and International & Models of Disability; 1.2 Concept, Meaning and Definition - Handicap, Impairment, Disability, activity limitation, habilitation and Rehabilitation; 1.3 Definition, categories (Benchmark Disabilities) & the legal provisions for PWDs in India; 1.4 An overview of Causes, Prevention, prevalence & demographic profile of disability: National and Global; 1.5 Concept, meaning and importance of ... What is Disability? This introductory resource explains how disability is defined and the “models of disability,” or frameworks, that are used to understand the disability experience. It also offers insight into disability statistics. Understanding Disability Definition According to the legal definition set forth by the Americans with Disabilities Act, a person with a disability is someone who has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activity ...