What is Compartment Syndrome ? Compartment syndrome is a serious condition that occurs when excessive pressure builds up within the muscles of the body. This increased pressure can lead to a decrease in blood flow, which can result in tissue damage and nerve injury. It is important to understand the symptoms, causes, and treatment options for compartment syndrome in order to prevent potential complications. One of the key symptoms of compartment syndrome is severe pain that does not subside ... Compartment syndrome is a painful buildup of pressure around your muscles that can cause tissue damage or paralysis. Learn about the types, causes, diagnosis and treatments of acute and chronic compartment syndrome . Compartment syndrome is a self-perpetuating cascade of events. It begins with the tissue edema that normally occurs after injury (eg, because of soft-tissue swelling or a hematoma). If edema develops within a closed fascial compartment, typically in the anterior or posterior compartments of the leg, there is little room for tissue expansion, so interstitial (compartment) pressure increases. As compartment pressure exceeds the normal capillary pressure of approximately 8 mm Hg, cellular ... Compartment syndrome is a serious condition where increased pressure in a body compartment affects blood flow and tissue function. It can be acute or chronic, and may require urgent surgery or physical therapy.