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What is Citric Acid? Citric Acid is a weak acid with a chemical formula C 6 H 8 O 7. It can occur in two forms – monohydrate or water-free (anhydrous). This acid is usually found in citrus fruits like lemons, oranges etc. It is considered as a tribasic acid. It is odourless, sour in taste, and appears as a white crystalline solid. Citric acid chemical formula is represented as C6H8O7. The IUPAC name of this compound is 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid. Citric Acid Formula: Six carbon atoms, eight hydrogen atoms, and seven oxygen atoms make up citric acid. Study C₆H₈O₇ preparation & uses. Citric acid formula is given here both in chemical form and in molecular form. To recall, citric acid, is a weak organic acid and occurs naturally in citrus fruits like lemons, limes, etc. It is a tribasic acid and occurs in two forms i.e. monohydrate or anhydrous (water-free).
