Biosphere reserve: DIVISION 1

BIOSPHERE RESERVE DIVISION 1. Background: Biosphere Reserves are areas of terrestrial and coastal / marine ecosystems or a combination thereof, which are internationally recognized within the framework of UNESCO’s flagship programme on Man and Biosphere (MAB) and are recognized in accordance with the statutory framework formulated MAB programme of UNESCO. The idea of designation of Biosphere Reserves was initiated by UNESCO in 1973-74 under its Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme. The ... This article on 18 Biosphere Reserves in India for UPSC aspirants includes the state wise list and key fauna, along with a downloadable PDF map. Biosphere Reserve (BR) is an international designation by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) for representative parts of natural and cultural landscapes extending over large areas of terrestrial or coastal/marine ecosystems or a combination of both. Biosphere Reserves are established by countries and recognized under UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme. Their main goal is to promote sustainable development through local community involvement and scientific management.