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A bicameral legislature is a two-house system, like the U.S. Congress, consisting of the House of Representatives and Senate to ensure checks and balances within the government. Bicameralism is a type of legislature that is divided into two separate assemblies, chambers, or houses, known as a bicameral legislature. Bicameralism is distinguished from unicameralism, in which all members deliberate and vote as a single group. Bicameral Legislature A bicameral legislature comprises two houses: The Governor The Legislative Assembly (Vidhan Sabha) The Legislative Council (Vidhan Parishad) Bicameral legislatures are present only in select states, namely Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana. The existence of a Legislative Council is optional and subject to the will of the respective State Assembly and Parliament as provided under Article 169. The Governor: The Constitutional Head ... Unicameral Legislature is a type of legislature which consists of only one legislative house. A bicameral Legislature is a type of legislature which consists of two houses. The decisions on policies/bills take time. Study in detail the Difference between Legislature & executive here!