Ascites is the abnormal build-up of fluid in the abdomen, often caused by liver cirrhosis, cancer, heart failure or other conditions. Learn about the symptoms, complications, diagnostic methods and treatment options for ascites from this comprehensive article. The most common cause of ascites is: Liver disease Less common causes of ascites include disorders unrelated to the liver, such as cancer, heart failure, kidney failure, inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis), and tuberculosis affecting the lining of the abdomen. Ascites tends to occur in long-standing (chronic) rather than in short-lived (acute) liver disorders. It most commonly results from: Portal hypertension—high pressure in the portal vein (the large vein that brings blood from ... Ascites is a medical condition that results in the accumulation of fluids within the spaces of your abdomen . Primarily, the condition is caused by cirrhosis of the liver that is foremost a result of drinking excessive amounts of alcohol. Ascites is a medical condition in which excess fluid builds up in the abdomen. This can cause a number of symptoms, including abdominal swelling, weight gain, and abdominal discomfort. Treatment for ascites depends on the underlying cause.

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