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Learn about the three clauses of Article 20 that protect individuals accused of crimes: prohibition of retrospective laws, protection against double jeopardy, and protection against self-incrimination. Explore the scope, exceptions, judicial interpretations, and landmark cases of this fundamental right. Article 20 of the Indian Constitution provides protection to the citizens of India against arbitrary and unjust treatment by the state. This article is a part of the Fundamental Rights and guarantees certain safeguards to individuals against conviction and punishment for offences. The Constitution of India contains 395 articles in 22 parts. This summary of the Indian Constitution (index) helps to learn Indian Polity. Article 20 of the Indian Constitution guarantees three rights to the accused in criminal proceedings: no person shall be convicted for violation of a law not in force at the time of the offence, no person shall be punished twice for the same offence, and no person shall be compelled to testify against himself. Learn the history and interpretation of this article with examples and references.
