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The anopheles mosquito genus is a genus of mosquitoes in the family Culicidae that includes more than 450 species of mosquito. Anopheles mosquitoes are best known as the carriers of the infectious diseases malaria and lymphatic filariasis. Malaria is responsible for more than 600,000 deaths every year. Anopheles mosquitoes are found across the globe, except in Antarctica. Anopheles, the mosquitoes that spread malaria, like to lay their eggs in marshy areas or near the banks of shallow creeks and streams. Adult, female mosquitoes lay eggs one at a time directly on water. Learn about the life stages, distribution, and role of Anopheles mosquitoes in malaria transmission. Find out how they breed, feed, and transmit the parasite among humans and mosquitoes. Anopheles (/ əˈnɒfɪliːz /) is a genus of mosquito first described by the German entomologist J. W. Meigen in 1818, and are known as nail mosquitoes and marsh mosquitoes. [1] Many such mosquitoes are vectors of the parasite Plasmodium, a genus of protozoans that cause malaria in birds, reptiles, and mammals, including humans. The Anopheles gambiae mosquito is the best-known species of marsh mosquito that transmits the Plasmodium falciparum, which is a malarial parasite deadly to human ...
