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List of political parties in India ... India has a multi-party system. The Election Commission of India (ECI) grants recognition to national-level and state-level political parties based on objective criteria. What Are The National Political Parties In India? In 2023, the Election Commission of India released a new list of National Parties. According to this list, India now has 6 recognized National Political Parties - Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Communist Party of India (Marxist), Indian National Congress (INC) and National People's Party (NPP). India, the world’s largest democracy, depends on its national political parties to sustain the democratic framework. As per the Election Commission of India (ECI), the 6 national parties of India in 2025 — BJP, INC, BSP, CPI (M), AAP, and NPP — form the foundation of India’s political system. India presently has six national political parties recognised by the Election Commission of India (ECI): Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), Indian National Congress (INC), Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI‑M), Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), National People’s Party (NPP) and Aam Aadmi Party (AAP).
