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“The One Truth the sages call by many names.” ~ Rig Veda The Vedas are considered the earliest literary record of Ancient Indian civilization, and the most sacred books of India. They are the original scriptures of Hindu teachings, and contain spiritual knowledge encompassing all aspects of our life. Vedic literature with its philosophical maxims 6. Classification of the Vedic Literature Broadly speaking the whole of the Vedic literature (Apara vidya) can be put into two categories: The Vedas The Vedangas ‘ Veda ’ is a collective term indicating the four Vedas – Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda and Atharvaveda. On account of these four different Vedas, one often speaks of ‘the Vedas’ in the plural.The four Vedas consist of four different classes of literary works. To each of these classes belongs a greater or a smaller number of ... There are four types of Vedas – Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, and Atharvaveda. One of the best sources of Ancient Indian History is Vedic literature. Vedas have formed the Indian scripture. The ideas and practices of Vedic religion are codified by the Vedas and they also form the basis of classical Hinduism. The topic, ‘ Types of Vedas ’ is important for the IAS Exam, keeping in mind the syllabus of history subject. Questions might be asked from any type of Vedas in the Prelims or Mains ... II. The Structure of the Vedas The Vedas are divided into four primary texts, each with its unique characteristics and focus: Rigveda Samaveda Yajurveda Atharvaveda Each Veda consists of four main components: Samhitas: Collections of hymns and mantras. Brahmanas: Prose texts that explain the rituals and ceremonies. Aranyakas: Texts focusing on meditation and philosophical inquiry. Upanishads: Philosophical writings that explore the nature of reality and the self. These texts are interrelated ...
