Vanity can mean being too proud of yourself or your achievements, or a piece of furniture with a mirror. Learn how to use vanity in a sentence and see translations in different languages. Vanity is the excessive belief in one's own abilities or attractiveness to others, or the futility of human efforts. Learn about its origin, meaning , symbolism, and artistic representations in Western culture and religion. If you refer to someone's vanity, you are critical of them because they take great pride in their appearance or abilities. Master the word " VANITY " in English: definitions, translations, synonyms, pronunciations, examples, and grammar insights - all in one complete resource.