Learn about the Siachen Glacier , the world's highest battleground and a disputed territory between India and Pakistan. Find out its strategic importance, the conflict history, the ecological significance and the way forward. The Siachen Glacier conflict began in 1984 when India occupied the strategic Saltoro Ridge under Operation Meghdoot. This glacier , the highest battlefield in the world, saw numerous skirmishes until a 2003 ceasefire. India controls the glacier and its tributaries, while Pakistan holds lower positions, marking a continued military standoff in the harshest of conditions. ֍ The Siachen Glacier is a glacier located in the eastern Karakoram range in the Himalayas. ֍ At 76 km long, it is the longest glacier in the Karakoram and second-longest in the world’s non-polar areas. ֍ It falls from an altitude of 5,753 m above sea level at its head at Indira Col on the India–China border down to 3,620 m at its terminus. ֍ The Siachen Glacier lies immediately south of the great drainage divide that separates the Eurasian Plate from the Indian subcontinent in the ... About Siachen Glacier : It is a piedmont glacier located in the Karakoram Range. It lies in the heavily glaciated Himalayan region known as the “Third Pole,” because mountain glaciers in this region contain more freshwater than is found anywhere else on Earth except for the polar ice caps. It lies between the Saltoro Ridge, a subrange of the Karakorams, to the west and the main Karakoram Range to the east. It is the second longest nonpolar glacier in the world, after Fedchenko Glacier in ...
