Liberty is the state of being free from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life, behavior, or political views. Learn about the origins, concepts, and variations of liberty in different contexts and perspectives, from ancient Greece to modern times. Liberty is one of the most important ideas in human history, but what does it really mean? At its core, liberty is the freedom to make your own choices about your life. Freedom is the distinctive quality of man.2The concept of liberty mainly deals with the relationship between the individual and the state in terms of the political obligation on part of the individual. Meaning of Liberty The term ‘ liberty ’ is derived from the Latin word ‘Liber’ which means free from all shackles or bonds. liberty , a state of freedom, especially as opposed to political subjection, imprisonment, or slavery. Its two most generally recognized divisions are political and civil liberty .