Hybridization: Learn more about Hybridisation

Learn more about Hybridisation in detail with notes, formulas, properties, uses of Hybridisation prepared by subject matter experts. Download a free PDF for Hybridisation to clear your doubts. When two atomic orbitals combine to form a hybrid orbital in a molecule, the energy of the orbitals of individual atoms is redistributed to give orbitals of equivalent energy. This is known as hybridization . Hybridization is defined as the phenomenon of mixing up (or merging) of orbitals of an atom of nearly equal energy , giving rise to entirely new orbitals equal in number to the mixing orbitals and having the same energy contents and identical shapes. Hybridization , in Chemistry, is defined as the concept of mixing two atomic orbitals to give rise to a new type of hybridized orbitals. This intermixing usually results in the formation of hybrid orbitals having entirely different energy, shapes, etc. The atomic orbitals of the same energy level mainly take part in hybridization . However, both fully-filled and half-filled orbitals can also take part in this process, provided they have equal energy.