Learn the Hindi alphabet with this comprehensive guide, covering letters , pronunciation, and writing tips for beginners. Hindi Varnamala a set of arrangements of the alphabets in Hindi is collectively known as the Varnmala. Vowels are known as 'Swara' and Consonants are known as 'Vyanjana'. A to Z Hindi Alphabet The Hindi alphabet, known as “वर्णमाला” ( Hindi Varnamala), is a set of letters used in the Hindi language, an official language of India. Derived from the ancient Devanagari script, it consists of vowels (स्वर – Swar) and consonants (व्यंजन – Vyanjan). There are 13 vowels and 33 main consonants in Hindi , each with its own sound and pronunciation. Learn about the 45 Hindi alphabets ( Hindi Varnamala) and how to write and type them in Devanagari script. See the difference between vowels and consonants, and download the Hindi alphabet chart in HD.