Taxonomy is the study of scientific classification, in particular the classification of living organisms according to their natural relationships. Taxonomy's first father was the philosopher Aristotle (384-322 BC), sometimes called the "father of science." It was Aristotle who first introduced the two key concepts of taxonomy as we practice it today: classification of organisms by type and binomial definition. Aristotle was the first to attempt to classify all the kinds of animals in his ... Correct Answer - Option 1 : Linnaeus Carolus Linnaeus is known as the father of ‘ taxonomy'. Taxonomy is the science of naming, describing and classifying organisms and includes all plants, animals and microorganisms of the world. Classification is based on behavioural, genetic and biochemical variations. Carolus Linnaeus was the first person to formulate and adhere to a uniform system for defining and naming the world's plants and animals. He came up with the binomial system of ... He is known as the "father of modern taxonomy ". [4] Many of his writings were in Latin; his name is rendered in Latin as Carolus Linnæus and, after his 1761 ennoblement, as Carolus a Linné. Linnaeus was the son of a curate [5] and was born in Råshult, in the countryside of Småland, southern Sweden. His father was Nils Linnaeus, 1674 – 1748, came from a family of farmers and clergymen. Carl’s mother Christina, 1688-1733, was the daughter of Samuel Brodersonius who preceded Nils Linnaeus as Vicar of Stenbrohult.