Human eye, specialized sense organ in humans that is capable of receiving visual images, which are relayed to the brain. The anatomy of the eye includes auxiliary structures, such as the bony eye socket and extraocular muscles, as well as the structures of the eye itself, such as the lens and the retina. SeSSIon 1: AnAtomy of HumAn eye s with the human body. The human eye is one of the important sensory or ans of the human body. It is very sensitive and exposed to various diseases, thus protection and prevention is necessary to keep th Light enters the eye through the cornea, which bends it. The light then passes through the pupil and lens to focus on the retina, allowing vision. The eye is a specialized sensory organ responsible for vision. It is a spherical, fluid-filled structure that detects light and transmits visual information to the brain via the optic nerve. The eye is protected by surrounding bony structures, eyelids, and soft tissues. Its surface is covered by a transparent layer called the cornea, and it includes various parts like the iris, lens, and retina.