Learn about disguised unemployment , a phenomenon where more workers are employed than needed, leading to low productivity. Find out the reasons, measures, and consequences of disguised unemployment in India, especially in the agriculture sector. When more persons are working in a job than actually required, the situation is termed as disguised unemployment . If some workers are withdrawn from here, total production remains unchanged. Disguised unemployment is a phenomenon where a portion of the labor force either remains unemployed or works in positions that contribute very little to overall productivity. Interestingly, despite the presence of such unemployment , it does not negatively impact a nation's aggregate economic output. Disguised unemployment aka hidden unemployment refers to a situation where labour that is employed but he/she is not utilised for the production of goods and services. It does not contribute to the output of an economy as their marginal product is zero (contribution to production is nil).