Understand the density of steel, its variations by grade, and its role in engineering, material selection, and sustainable industrial applications. Learn how to calculate steel density in lb/in³ and kg/m³. Steel weighs 7 900 kg/m³ (493.18089 lb/ft³). Densities of other substances, materials, compounds, aquarium gravels and foods Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon that demonstrates improved mechanical properties compared to the pure form of iron. Due to its high elastic modulus, yield strength, fracture strength and low raw material cost, steel is one of the most commonly manufactured materials in the world. Steel is used in structures (as concrete reinforcing rods or steel beams), in bridges, infrastructure, tools, ships, trains, cars, bicycles, machines, electrical appliances, furniture, and weapons. Iron is ... Learn more about the density of steel & its importance in construction and manufacturing. Explore why density makes steel one of the strongest materials.